Dagstuhl-Seminar 24082
AI for Social Good
( 18. Feb – 23. Feb, 2024 )
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Organisatoren
- Claudia Clopath (Imperial College London, GB)
- Ruben De Winne (Oxfam Novib - The Hague, NL)
- Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan (RIKEN - Tokyo, JP)
- Jacopo Margutti (510 / Netherlands Red Cross - The Hague, NL)
Kontakt
- Michael Gerke (für wissenschaftliche Fragen)
- Simone Schilke (für administrative Fragen)
Gemeinsame Dokumente
- Dagstuhl Materials Page (Use personal credentials as created in DOOR to log in)
Programm
AI and ML have made impressive progress in the last few years. Long-standing challenges like Go have fallen and the technology has entered daily use via the vision, speech or translation capabilities in billions of smartphones, and more recently via general uptake of software applications built on large language models. The pace of research progress shows no signs of slowing down, and demand for talent is unprecedented. But as part of a wider AI for Social Good trend, this seminar wanted to contribute to ensuring that the social good does not become an afterthought in the rapid AI and ML evolution, but that society benefits as a whole.
The five-day seminar brought together AI and ML researchers from various universities with representatives from NGOs pursuing various social good goals, such as providing legal aid, providing humanitarian assistance, advocating for gender justice, denouncing growing levels of inequality, and defeating poverty. On these topics, NGOs have rich domain knowledge, just like they have vast networks with (non-)governmental actors in developing countries. Mostly, NGOs have their finger on the pulse of the challenges that the world & especially its most vulnerable inhabitants are facing today, and will be facing tomorrow.
The objective of the seminar was to look at these challenges through an AI and ML lens, to explore if and how these technologies could help NGOs to address these challenges. The motivation was also that collaborations between AI and ML researchers and NGOs could benefit both sides: on the one hand, the new techniques can help with prediction, data analysis, modelling, or decision making. On the other hand, the NGOs’ domains contain many non-standard conditions, like missing data, side-effects, or multiple competing objectives, all of which are fascinating research challenges in themselves. And of course, publication impact is substantially enhanced when a method has real-world impact.
The seminar facilitated the exploration of possible collaborations between AI and ML researchers and NGOs through a two-pronged approach. This approach combined high-level talks & discussions on the one hand with a hands-on hackathon on the other hand. High-level talks & discussions focused first on the central concepts and theories in AI and ML and in the NGOs’ development work, before diving into specific issues such as generalizability, data pipelines, and explainability. These talks and discussions allowed all participants – in a very short timeframe – to reach a sufficient level of understanding of each other’s work. This understanding was the basis to then start investigating jointly through a hackathon how AI and ML could help addressing the real-world challenges presented by the NGOs. At the start of the hackathon, an open marketplace-like setting allowed AI and ML researchers and NGOs to find the best match between technological supply and demand. When teams of researchers and NGOs were established, their initial objective was not to start coding, but to define objectives, assess scope and feasibility.
The intense exchanges during the hackathon allowed NGOs with a lower AI/ML maturity increased to increase understanding of the capabilities of AI/ML and define actions to effectively start working with AI/ML. NGOs that already had a more advanced understanding and use of AI/ML technology prior to the seminar, could take their AI maturity to the next level by trying out new ML approaches, designing and testing tailored ML models, or simply exploring new partnerships. Key to this success of the hackathon – and the seminar at large – was the presence of AI/ML experts whose respective fields of expertise could seamlessly be matched with the various needs of the various NGOs. This excellent group composition also facilitated a productive discussion about topics that cut across the AI for social good field, such as how to properly evaluate AI models that are used for good.
Creative Commons BY 4.0
Ruben De Winne
Artificial intelligence and machine learning have made impressive strides in the last decade and – especially in the eyes of the general public – even in the last months, with innovations that have entered the daily life of billions of people. Given the magnitude of the impact of AI, the social good should not be an afterthought: market forces alone may not guarantee that these technologies benefit everyone. Instead, we believe that AI should empower those already championing humanitarian and development causes. In order to accelerate adoption of AI methods where their impact on the social good is largest, we propose to bring together non-governmental organizations working in international development and on humanitarian issues, with AI technical experts (academics, researchers, data scientists, engineers).
Primary objectives of this Dagstuhl Seminar are to establish partnerships and build trust, to iterate on concrete problems in a hands-on hackathon, and to demonstrate what is feasible today via case studies. Secondary objectives include scoping out new research challenges for the AI community to bite their teeth into, sharing methodological insights and publicizing efforts in the AI for Social Good space more generally. And of course, publication impact is substantially enhanced when a method has real-world impact. We believe that the intimacy of the Dagstuhl venue is perfect for constructive communication and exchange. We aim for the following possible outcomes:
- Direct impact NGOs by bringing state-of-the-art AI techniques to bear on their challenges, including concrete pilot showcase(s) developed in the hackathon part of the seminar.
- New research directions in machine learning that are grounded in today’s and tomorrow’s needs of NGOs (e.g., missing data, side-effects, sparse feedback, multiple competing objectives)
- New collaborations between NGOs and academics (possibly via their students) to create opportunities for long-term research that don’t end with the seminar.
- Visibility and acceptance of these ideas within the NGO sector and the AI community at large.
- Facilitation of future meetings by reflecting on the interdisciplinary process, extracting guidelines, identifying common challenges and disseminating them, e.g., in the form of a handbook.
Claudia Clopath, Ruben De Winne, Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan, and Jacopo Margutti
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- Asma Atamna (Ruhr-Universität Bochum, DE) [dblp]
- Annabelle Behnke (Deutsches Rotes Kreuz e.V. - Berlin, DE)
- Siu Lun Chau (CISPA - Saarbrücken, DE)
- Claudia Clopath (Imperial College London, GB) [dblp]
- Jorn Dallinga (WWF - Zeist, NL)
- Ruben De Winne (Oxfam Novib - The Hague, NL) [dblp]
- Michael Dhatemwa (Oxfam Novib - The Hague, NL)
- Daphne Ezer (University of York, GB) [dblp]
- Frank Hutter (Universität Freiburg, DE) [dblp]
- Roberto Interdonato (CIRAD - Montpellier, FR)
- Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan (RIKEN - Tokyo, JP) [dblp]
- Isabell Klipper (Deutsches Rotes Kreuz e.V. - Berlin, DE)
- Parvathy Krishnan (Analytics for a Better World - Amsterdam, NL)
- Derek Loots (Médecins Sans Frontières - Amsterdam, NL)
- Subhransu Maji (University of Massachusetts - Amherst, US)
- Jacopo Margutti (510 / Netherlands Red Cross - The Hague, NL)
- Marieke Meeske (Tilburg University, NL & Oxfam Novib - Den Haag, NL)
- Krikamol Muandet (CISPA - Saarbrücken, DE) [dblp]
- N. N. (Internews - Washington, US)
- Virginia Partridge (University of Massachusetts - Amherst, US)
- Julia Proskurnia (Google - Zürich, CH) [dblp]
- Lennart Purucker (Universität Freiburg, DE)
- Jake Robertson (Universität Freiburg, DE)
- Andrés Roure Cuzzoni (Propel - Den Haag, NL)
- Tom Schaul (Google DeepMind - London, GB) [dblp]
- Jeremy Springman (University of Pennsylvania - Philadelphia, US)
- Maïna Vergonjanne (Droits Quotidiens Legal Tech - Montpellier, FR)
Verwandte Seminare
Klassifikation
- Artificial Intelligence
- Computers and Society
- Machine Learning
Schlagworte
- artificial intelligence
- machine learning
- social good
- non-governmental organizations
- interdisciplinary
